Chronic kidney disease and diabetic nephropathy have become two important diseases threatening human health after tumor and cardiovascular disease. The incidence rate of chronic kidney disease in China is as high as 10.8%, which is characterized by high incidence, low awareness rate and low treatment rate. The incidence of diabetic nephropathy is also rising year by year. Therefore, timely prevention and control, precision treatment of the above two categories of chronic diseases are of great significance. In order to promote academic exchanges, build a multi-disciplinary exchange platform. On November 1, 2022, Chengdu Hi-tech Medical Association successfully held the "Fifth Chinese Renal Academic Exchange". This conference invited domestic well-known experts to discuss the road of comprehensive diagnosis and treatment of chronic diseases on the forefront hot spots of the diagnosis and treatment of chronic kidney disease and diabetic nephropathy, and contribute to a healthy China!